Fredericksburg Parent

July 2015

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www.FredParent.NET • 57 Apartment living is another consideration. The size dog you choose is important to both your dog's well being and to maintaining your sanity. High energy and medium to large breeds generally need large areas to romp. Without it, your apartment could become a round-the-clock racetrack. The costs of pet ownership should also be weighed out. First, there are the obvious costs such as purchasing pet food and annual vaccinations. Other expenses include licensing, monthly heartworm pills, chew toys, training, veterinary expense, grooming, kenneling and more. Where to Find Your Dog The Humane Society, an animal shelter, or an accidental litter of pups is a great place to find your dog at an affordable price. Giving a home to a dog that might otherwise be put to sleep or caged indefinitely and not contributing to the over population of dogs are good reasons to go this route. Furthermore, you'll find mixed breeds, which are less likely to inherit the diseases and disabilities often common in pure breeds. Keep in mind, however, sometimes these dogs are strays or weren't properly cared for by their original owner. Ask the animal shelter what is known about the dog's history. Another way to find your new puppy is through a breeder. Taking home a puppy whose history is known and hasn't been exposed to a poor environment is a plus. However, caution should be used even when buying from a breeder. While most are in the business for their love of the breed, there are exceptions. Finally, keep in mind that puppies shouldn't be removed from their litter before 6 weeks of age, and preferably 8. Training Tips No matter how careful you are in selecting your pet, chances are, your puppy will develop a problem or nuisance behavior. Prevention is the first step. Around six months, your puppy will be old enough for an obedience course. Teaching your puppy the basics will make it easier to manage problem behaviors. If you can't take a class, purchase a dog-training manual and stick with it. If your dog shows signs of aggression, talk with a professional trainer or your veterinarian. Depending on the cause, there may be a simple solution. But if your child's safety becomes an issue, your only option may be a new home for your pet. Try to understand and accept your pet's imperfections and adjust your home accordingly to reduce aggravations. In time, your dog will accept the household routine and become a part of it.

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